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Ass. Lect. Ahmed Fathy Ibrahim Hikal :: Publications:

Title:
The newly identified grdA gene confers high-level plazomicin resistance in Salmonella enterica serovars
Authors: Ahmed F. Hikal; Shaohua Zhao; Steven Foley; Ashraf A. Khan
Year: 2025
Keywords: grdA, plazomicin resistance, Salmonella enterica
Journal: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Volume: 69
Issue: 5
Pages: Not Available
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Local/International: International
Paper Link:
Full paper Ahmed Fathy Ibrahim Hikal_hikal-et-al-the-newly-identified-grda-gene-confers-high-level-plazomicin-resistance-in-salmonella-enterica-serovars.pdf
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract:

Plazomicin, a next-generation aminoglycoside, was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of multidrug-resistant complicated urinary tract infections. It is highly effective against most aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AMEs). Here, we report that Salmonella enterica strains containing the newly identified gentamicin resistance gene (grdA) are highly resistant to plazomicin. Heterologous expression of grdA in Escherichia coli ΔtolC resulted in plazomicin resistance with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) > 256 µg/mL. These findings reveal that GrdA confers significantly higher resistance to plazomicin than the previously known plazomicin-resistant AMEs AA (2)-Ia and APH (2″)-Iva.

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