The research aims to study the relationship between physical composition and fitness levels of players in various combat sports "under study". The researcher used the descriptive approach because it is appropriate for the nature of the research. The research sample included (50) players from combat sports (first class - second class), whose ages ranged between (17: 19) years, who were selected from (Sharkia Club, Railway, Benha Sports Club). A number of (30) players were also used to conduct the exploratory study. The researcher reached the following conclusions:
1- The level of physical composition of players in various combat sports "under study" was identified, and it was as follows:
a- Wrestling players are characterized by a relatively homogeneous level in terms of body mass index and muscle percentage, with a tendency towards values concentrating around the average. However, their water percentage tends towards significantly lower values, which may indicate different levels of hydration or fluid distribution in the body.
b- Boxers have a relatively homogeneous distribution of body composition indicators, with a slight tendency towards higher values for fat percentage and metabolism. This distribution reflects a greater concentration of values around the mean, which enhances the ability to maintain a constant level of physical fitness.
c- Judo players show a clear balance in body composition, as the data reflects a large concentration of values around the mean in most indicators. The skewness coefficient in most variables shows a slight tendency towards higher values, indicating a great stability in their body composition.
d- The body composition of Kung Fu players reflects a tendency towards higher values for BMI and fat percentage, indicating higher levels of fat accumulation compared to other sports. However, they show stability in muscle and water percentage, which enhances physical performance and endurance.
e- Taekwondo players have a balanced distribution in most body composition indicators, with a slight tendency towards higher values for muscle percentage and metabolism, which reflects excellent physical readiness that contributes to maintaining high athletic performance.
2- The level of physical fitness of players in various combat sports "under study" was identified, and it was as follows:
a. The results indicated that wrestling players need to enhance the element of muscular endurance to improve their performance in activities that require the ability to endure continuous effort. The element of agility may also be useful to improve mobility and speed in competitions.
b. The results showed that boxers should focus on enhancing the element of muscular endurance to increase their ability to perform during long rounds. In addition, it is useful to improve the element of agility to increase the speed of response and movement in the ring.
c. The results show that judo players need to improve the element of muscular strength to increase their ability to use force in maneuvers and grips. They can also benefit from improving the element of flexibility to enhance their ability to perform movements more effectively.
d. The results showed that Kung Fu players need to enhance the element of muscular endurance to increase their ability to execute multiple movements efficiently. Also, improving the element of speed can be useful to enhance the speed of executing offensive and defensive movements.
e. The results showed that Taekwondo players should focus on improving the agility element to enhance their ability to move quickly and change directions quickly. Also, enhancing the muscle strength element can help improve the power of strikes and kicks.
3- An inverse relationship was found between the percentage of fat and the level of physical fitness in various combat sports "under study".
4- A statistically significant direct relationship was found between the variables of body composition (body mass index, muscle percentage, water percentage, metabolic rate) and the level of physical fitness in various combat sports "under study".
5- Good physical composition can support the physical fitness necessary to achieve success in combat sports.
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