Recently,usersandnewsfollowersacrosswebsitesfacemanyfabricatedimages.Moreover,itgoes farbeyondthattothepointofdefamingorimprisoningaperson.Hence,imageauthenticationhas becomeasignificantissue.Oneofthemostcommontamperingtechniquesiscopy-move.Keypoint- basedmethodsareconsideredasaneffectivemethodfordetectingcopy-moveforgeries.Insuch methods,thefeatureextractionprocessisfollowedbyapplyingaclusteringtechniquetogroupspatially closekeypoints.Mostclusteringtechniqueshighlydependontheexistenceofaspecificthreshold toterminatetheclustering.Determinationofthemostsuitablethresholdrequiresahugeamountof experiments.Inthisarticle,acopy-moveforgerydetectionmethodisproposed.Theproposedmethod isbasedonautomaticestimationoftheclusteringthreshold.Thecutoffthresholdofhierarchical clusteringisestimatedautomaticallybasedonclusteringevaluationmeasures.Experimentalresults testedonvariousdatasetsshowthattheproposedmethodoutperformsotherrelevantstate-of-the-art methods. |
